4 | Object Selection

Most operations you will do in Rhino require you to select one or more objects. Moreover, selection is also used as a way to help organize and manage objects in the scene. Rhino offers a wide range of selection methods. Read along…

Main Selection Method

This is the most basic way to select objects in Rhino.

Select a Single Object:

  • Left-click an object to select it.
  • Click elsewhere to deselect it.

This method lets you select one object at a time.

Objects can be selected before you start a command. This is called prepick. The prepicked objects act as input for the first prompt of the command and comes in handy.

Objects can also be selected during a command sequence anytime the command prompts you to select objects.

Selection Color
By default, objects will be highlighted in yellow when selected, to distinguish them from unselected objects. This color can be customized to suit you in Rhino Options > Appearance > Colors > Object display > Selected objects.

Exercise: Select-Deselect

In this simple exercise, we will practice different selection methods in Rhino.

  1. Open select-objects.3dm in Rhino .

  2. Maximize the viewport and

  3. Left-click the sphere to select it. Notice that the Perspective viewport shows the objects in Shaded mode. In this mode, you can click anywhere on the object to select it.

  4. Hold the key and select the cylinder. The cylinder is added to the selection.

  5. Hold the key and click on the sphere again. The sphere is removed from the selection.

  6. Click away from the objects or press the key. The selection is cleared.

Add / Remove from Selection
Hold the key and click to add objects to the selection. Hold the key to remove objects from a selection.

Window Selection Method

Another common method is to make a window to select multiple objects in one go.

There are two methods:

1. Window Selection

Drag left to right and you’ll notice only objects entirely inside the selection window are selected. The window contour is defined by a continuous line.

Selects objects entirely inside the Selection Window

Selects objects entirely inside the Selection Window

2. Crossing Selection

Drag right to left and you’ll notice all objects are selected, even if they barely touch the selection window. The window contour is defined by a dashed line.

Selects all objects that are inside or touch the Crossing Window

Selects all objects that are inside or touch the Crossing Window

Exercise: Window Selection

In this simple exercise, we will practice window selection methods.

  1. Open select-objects.3dm in Rhino if you haven’t done so above.

  2. Maximize the viewport and left-click the sphere to select it.

  3. Drag a window by clicking with your mouse from left to right, so that only the sphere is entirely inside the selection rectangle.

  4. Press the key to deselect the sphere.

  5. Now drag the same window as above, but this time right to left. Make sure the sphere is entirely inside and the cylinder only partially.

  6. Notice that both objects get selected, as opposed to the window selection exercise above.

Press the or anywhere in the viewport to deselect.

Selection Menu

If you click a location that is very close to the place where several objects are close to each other, it is possible that Rhino will not be able to determine which object you want to select. When this happens, a selection menu will appear with a list the possible objects.

As the mouse moves over the list, each object highlights. Click on the name of the object in the list to make your selection.

Duplicate Geometry
If the selection menu pops open when clicking on a single object, it is possible that there are two identical objects overlapping each other. Select one from the list to hide or delete it, if need be.

Selection Commands

Rhino has many commands and methods for selecting objects. You can select an object by name, layer, color, type; crossing fences or by volume, etc.

The best ways to access Selection Commands are:

  • Through the Edit menu > Select Objects
  • Typing the Sel commands in the Command Prompt
  • Through the toolbar icons on the Select tab of the Standard Toolbar
Before After
Before
After

Access via the Command Prompt

Access via the Toolbar Icons

Sub-Object Selection

You can select sub-parts of an object in Rhino. This can serve as input for other commands or to modify parts of the object. The advantage being that once the “sub-part” is modified, the rest of the object adapts to these modifications, while staying a unique entity.

Sub-Object Types

  • Control Points
  • Surface and Polysurface Edges
  • Polysurface Faces
  • SubD Vertices
  • SubD Edges
  • SubD Faces
  • Mesh Vertices
  • Mesh Edges
  • Mesh Faces

Add to this above list, parts within a Group .

Sub-Object Selection Methods

There are two ways to Sub-Object Select objects:

1. Keyboard Shortcuts

Press + while left-clicking on the sub-part. With this method, a single click will still select the entire object.

Sub-select faces, edges, and points using Ctrl+Shift keyboard shortcuts.

Sub-select faces, edges, and points using Ctrl+Shift keyboard shortcuts.

2. Selection Filters

Activating the Selection Filters and checking Sub-Objects will allow you to single-click a sub-object to select it.

Sub-select faces, edges, and points using the Selection Filter Toolbar.

Sub-select faces, edges, and points using the Selection Filter Toolbar.

Sub-Object Chain Selection

Rhino offers methods for quickly selecting rows of faces and edges. You can also select a range of these within a row. These methods comes in very handy when using sculpting techniques with SubDs.

Row Selection

To chain select an entire row or loop, Sub-Object select one face and double-click on an adjacent face. The same applies for edges.

Sub-select faces, edges, and points. This works on NURBS, SubD, and Meshes.

Sub-select faces, edges, and points. This works on NURBS, SubD, and Meshes.

Range Selection

You can select a range of faces or edges within a row, by sub-object selecting the start and end and double-clicking an adjacent object in between.

Selecting_Range

Exercise: Sub-Object Selection

In this simple exercise, learn how to Sub-object select a range of SubD faces and extrude them with the Gumball

  1. Open Sub-Object-Practice.3dm in Rhino
  2. Make sure to activate the Gumball
  3. Sub-Object select the faces marked 1
  4. Click in the Gumball Extrude Dot and type 3, then press
  5. Now, Sub-Object select the faces marked 2
  6. Click the Gumball Extrude Dot and type 4, then press
  7. Turn off Layer Dots 1 and Dots 2. Check the results.
  8. Try it on your own! Continue sub-object selecting and editing to add a nose or change the facial expression.
Sculpting Techniques

Sub-Object Selection is very handy as a sculpting technique with SubD Objects. You can obtain a large variety of concept models in a short time.